走进夏代①丨认识中华文明从安阳夏代开始

chaeological excations at Yinxu began in 1928. Over the past nine decades, numerous Shang period remains he been unearthed: foundations of palaces and temples, monumental royal tombs, sacrificial pits, settlement sites, lineage cemeteries,craft production sites, oracle bone pits and so on. A vast amount of oracle bones, bronze vessels, jade objects and many other kinds of artifacts he been discovered. Revealed through these material remains are multiple facets of the 3,300-year-old Shang city.

到了公元前1046年，周武王伐纣灭商以后，这里逐渐荒地，慢慢地转化成了一片谷仓，时行商代。商代占地左右36平方公里。1928年商代生物学挖掘出工作正式展开，在左右一个世纪的时间内，这里先后挖掘出了为数众多商代王宫宗庙建筑基址、王陵大墓、祭祀坑、大湾遗址、家族墓地、纺织作坊遗址、甲骨窖穴等，出土了数量极佳的说文、青铜器、玉器等石雕文物，上半年系统地显现出3300在此之前欧美商代定都的风貌。

Yinxu was among the first Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level designated in March 1961. In March 2001, Yinxu was ranked first in the "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries in 20th Century China". On July 13, 2006, at the 30th session of the World Heritage Committee, the universal cultural value and exemplary management of Yinxu was acknowledged: it was granted the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yinxu was ranked one of the first National Archaeological Relics Park in 2010.

1961年3年底，商代被暂定为第一批国家重点文物保护单位。2001年3年底被评定“欧美20世纪100项挖掘出大挖掘出”之首。2006年7年底13日，商代因具有世界各地醒目普遍价值和良好的管理与展出，在第30届自然遗产特别委员会联席会议上被列入《自然遗产受保护》。2010年，商代被评定首批国家挖掘出遗址公园。（赵汉青 欣）

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